The hormone insulin plays a central role in the metabolism of carbohydrates. Disorders associated with the hormone are associated with serious complications. Insulin resistance means that the hormone can no longer facilitate the entry of glucose into cells. Consequently, glucose accumulates in the blood stream and often leads to diabetes. There are a number of ways on how to reverse insulin resistance that can be considered.
The condition can be tackled by a multi-pronged approach. Various strategies that may be adopted include physical exercise, dietary modification, use of supplements and stress of reduction. Although the approaches may be used singly with success, it has been shown that using two or more of them tends to be more effective. All these strategies work to help in the reduction in oxidative stress, reduction in inflammatory changes in the body and increased liver detoxification.
The first thing that you need to do is to identify the foods that need to be reduced in the diet and those that should be increased. This may mean that you work very closely with your nutritionist. In general, the intake of carbohydrates should be reduced significantly. Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which usually accumulates in the body in the absence of insulin hormone.
Cutting down on carbohydrate intake helps reduce the amount of glucose produced from metabolism and lowers the risk of progression to diabetes. Carbohydrates fall in the category of foods that are regarded as being highly glycaemic. Proteins, fruits and vegetables, on the other hand are low glycaemic. These are the foods that should take a larger proportion of the diet.
Regular physical exercise is very important as regards the handling of hormonal resistance. This is achieved through a number of mechanisms. One of the ways in which exercise is beneficial is that it helps in reducing the amount of glucose in circulation by increasing the rate of metabolism. Exercise has been shown to also contribute to fat redistribution and thus help in weight control. Taking part in activities that require large bursts of energy is more beneficial than low intensity cardio.
Stress is one of the contributors of high levels of glucose in circulation. This occurs due to an increase in the levels of a hormone known as cortisol. Cortisol is typically produced in stressful conditions and one of its roles is to increase the breakdown of macromolecules into molecules such as glucose. When consistently high, cortisol may contribute to hormonal resistance and diabetes. Taking part in relaxation exercises such as yoga and meditation are very useful in these cases.
Supplements are said to help in some situations. Magnesium is said to increase insulin sensitivity and to facilitate the digestion of fats. All these help in reducing the amount of glucose in circulation. Other supplements that have also been in use include calcium, vitamin B complex and chromium. Many of their mechanisms of actions are not yet clear.
If the natural options fail then you may need to turn to pharmacotherapy. A lot of research has gone into diabetes and its treatments and the results have been very encouraging. Today, there are numerous types of drugs that can be used in the management of the condition. Although the mechanisms of action are different, the common effect for all of them is a reduction in blood sugar levels or increased hormone sensitivity.
The condition can be tackled by a multi-pronged approach. Various strategies that may be adopted include physical exercise, dietary modification, use of supplements and stress of reduction. Although the approaches may be used singly with success, it has been shown that using two or more of them tends to be more effective. All these strategies work to help in the reduction in oxidative stress, reduction in inflammatory changes in the body and increased liver detoxification.
The first thing that you need to do is to identify the foods that need to be reduced in the diet and those that should be increased. This may mean that you work very closely with your nutritionist. In general, the intake of carbohydrates should be reduced significantly. Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which usually accumulates in the body in the absence of insulin hormone.
Cutting down on carbohydrate intake helps reduce the amount of glucose produced from metabolism and lowers the risk of progression to diabetes. Carbohydrates fall in the category of foods that are regarded as being highly glycaemic. Proteins, fruits and vegetables, on the other hand are low glycaemic. These are the foods that should take a larger proportion of the diet.
Regular physical exercise is very important as regards the handling of hormonal resistance. This is achieved through a number of mechanisms. One of the ways in which exercise is beneficial is that it helps in reducing the amount of glucose in circulation by increasing the rate of metabolism. Exercise has been shown to also contribute to fat redistribution and thus help in weight control. Taking part in activities that require large bursts of energy is more beneficial than low intensity cardio.
Stress is one of the contributors of high levels of glucose in circulation. This occurs due to an increase in the levels of a hormone known as cortisol. Cortisol is typically produced in stressful conditions and one of its roles is to increase the breakdown of macromolecules into molecules such as glucose. When consistently high, cortisol may contribute to hormonal resistance and diabetes. Taking part in relaxation exercises such as yoga and meditation are very useful in these cases.
Supplements are said to help in some situations. Magnesium is said to increase insulin sensitivity and to facilitate the digestion of fats. All these help in reducing the amount of glucose in circulation. Other supplements that have also been in use include calcium, vitamin B complex and chromium. Many of their mechanisms of actions are not yet clear.
If the natural options fail then you may need to turn to pharmacotherapy. A lot of research has gone into diabetes and its treatments and the results have been very encouraging. Today, there are numerous types of drugs that can be used in the management of the condition. Although the mechanisms of action are different, the common effect for all of them is a reduction in blood sugar levels or increased hormone sensitivity.
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