The Important Use Of Audiometers

By Roxanne Cruz


Audiometers are devices used to evaluate hearing loss. These are standard equipments found in audiology centers. Such devices typically consist of hardware connected to a pair of headphones and a button for the test subject. With advances in technology today, some of these devices are controlled by computers. There are certain standards set for the test procedures.

As this field has developed over the years, different variations of the devices have been made. One type of the device is clinical PC based. These are more accurate when testing hearing problems. These types are generally used in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and research studies. Another type is the screening PC based which can be used by anyone in their own homes to test hearing.

With their important function, the devices should be calibrated routinely. This is necessary to make sure the levels on the display are always equivalent to the stimulus that the patient is exposed to. With proper calibration, the measurements will be consistent and the results will be accurate. An audiometric calibration system used to do the calibration.

To test air conduction hearing, a system that includes an ear simulator is used. For this system, an artificial ear calibrates air conduction. Headphones will be applied to the open side of the coupler. There is an internal microphone that detects sound pressure level within the cavity. Outputs will be measured by a sound level meter.

Bone conduction hearing can be tested with an artificial mastoid. The device can calibrate bone conduction channel of audiometers. This is used to test hearing as response to bone conduction mechanisms. The tool has a dome which represents the human mastoid. A transducer measures the force applied and the output is measured by a sound meter.

Different models of the devices are now available. Each of these models may have its own specifications making them suitable for specific purposes. Using these devices, physicians can efficiently diagnose hearing loss and related problems. Diagnostic procedures would require the use of special equipments. These devices have made such a difference in this field.

Since various types are now available, hearing specialists will be able to find their choice of equipment. There are stand alone types which are often used for screening. Some are also computer based which are commonly used for diagnostic purposes. Each of these equipments have different intensities and frequencies depending on the exact application these are designed for.

Diagnostic equipments should be efficient and fully operational all the time. One important factor that must be possessed by these equipments is accuracy. This factor ensures the users that measurements are reliable. The results should be accurate as much as possible to make a correct diagnosis. Specialists must determine how extensive a patient's hearing loss is to provide effective treatment.

Hearing specialists realize the need to have audiometers in their clinics. It is very important for physicians to have the right type of equipment. This is essential for them to provide quality treatment and services to patients. With proper diagnosis, patients can be treated effectively so they can be relieved from their symptoms and have better chances at full recovery.




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