Guidelines To Treatments For Prostate Cancer

By Daphne Bowen


There are several things to have in mind when suffering from cancer of the prostrate glands. Age is one of them which will assist medical practitioners in selecting the best treatments for prostate cancer that fits you. The extent to which it has spread is another essential factor to be considered too. This type of illness is very life threatening and thorough consultation is needed before decisions are made. The diverse field of medicine has skilled individuals who will help you with this illness.

Expectant management is a procedure that helps in treating the cancer which has a habit of spreading within a long duration of time. It is actually difficult to measure its degree of growth. The patient is required to frequently visit the clinic during this early stage for ultrasound checkup. The equipment used here displays the internal structure of the reproductive organ. The doctor can therefore determine whether it is curable at this stage.

Another method is preventing and treating it before it spreads to the bones. It usually tends to grow outwards past the tissues towards the bones causing the patient to experience pain in the bones. Preventing it from reaching the bones can be done using Bisphosphonates which are drugs that slow the growth of the sickness. Side effects such as joint pains can be felt after consumption of the drug therefore kidney patients should not use this medicine.

Another treatment procedure is by use of vaccines which are an extraction of white blood cells from the body of the patient mixed with cancer cells. Such combination is usually referred to Sipuleucel T and is meant for mature stages of the disease. This vaccine is usually made in a medical laboratory and the victim is given in a duration of two weeks apart. Side effects that are likely to occur are fever, diarrhea and muscular pains.

Chemotherapy is a treatment procedure in which the patient given anti cancer injections that spread throughout the body thus making it the most recommended procedure. It is mostly used when the disease has is in its advanced stages. The medications have proved to increase the lifespan of a patient. Some of its side-effects include hair and appetite loss, mouth sores and nausea.

Hormone therapy is also used with an ultimate goal of reducing the male hormone levels. The presence of high testosterone hormones in the male system enable the disease to spread further. Hormone therapy is initiated by lowering of the androgens resulting to cancerous cell shrinking. Side effects associated with this procedure include weight gain and loss of muscles.

Cryosurgery, which is facilitated by the ultrasound technology, can be used to freeze the cancerous cells making them inactive. The procedure involves the use of low temperature gases which are introduced into the organs keenly to avoid distraction of surrounding tissues. Side effects associated with this act are usually similar to those of a typical surgery.

Finally, radiation therapy uses electromagnetic waves to completely destroy the cancer cells. This can be through internal beam radiation or external radiation. Internal radiation is the most used procedure for it completely destroys the cell. The side effects include abdomen pains, inability to erect, diarrhea and fatigue.




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